NVIDIA still dominates frontier-model training in 2026, but inference tells a different story. AMD MI300X/MI325X with mature ROCm, Intel Gaudi 3, Google TPU v6, and AWS Trainium/Inferentia deliver 20 to 50% lower cost per token without sacrificing quality. Here is when to choose each option.
NPUs stopped being an accessory and became the component that defines real performance in laptops, phones, and small servers. A practical look at the hardware that rules 2026, which workloads pay off, and where the traditional GPU still wins.
Neural processing units have stopped being a marketing label on Snapdragon, Apple Silicon and AMD Ryzen AI laptops. Here is what you can actually do from code today, which tools are mature, and when it pays off to target the NPU instead of the CPU or GPU.
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