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Jacar categories — explore the topics A rocket whose eyes follow your cursor.
Startup

NIS2 in Spain: a technical translation of 2026 obligations

The Spanish draft law transposing NIS2 is still in parliament in 2026, but the directive's technical obligations have applied since October 2024. Practical map: the ten minimum security measures, the 24-hour, 72-hour and one-month incident notification window, and the new supply-chain security obligations.

Mac

Essential Software for Your New M5 Mac (2026 guide)

100 must-have apps for your M5 Mac organised into 20 categories: browser, notes, terminal, IDE, containers, AI and more. Each pick with purpose, key features, plugins, pricing in EUR and the official link.

Architecture

Kubernetes 1.35 GA: an operations-side balance sheet

Kubernetes 1.35 GA consolidates three releases of work: native sidecars with full lifecycle management, generalised DRA for FPGAs and NPUs, and a scheduler that cuts resource waste by 15-25% in heterogeneous clusters. An operations-side balance sheet: what to enable now, what to watch before migrating, and what path to follow from 1.30.

Technology

NVIDIA alternatives in 2026: where the market is heading

NVIDIA still dominates frontier-model training in 2026, but inference tells a different story. AMD MI300X/MI325X with mature ROCm, Intel Gaudi 3, Google TPU v6, and AWS Trainium/Inferentia deliver 20 to 50% lower cost per token without sacrificing quality. Here is when to choose each option.

Startup

Startup Funding in 2023: Reality After the Correction

After the 2021 historic peak and the 2022 correction, startup funding in 2023 has been redefined: Series A rounds dropping from $15M to $8-10M, due diligence extending to 14 weeks, and metrics like the real Rule of 40 and NRR above 110% as the new minimum.

Architecture

Docker Swarm in 2023: When It Still Makes Sense

Kubernetes won the orchestration battle, but Docker Swarm stays maintained inside Docker Engine and makes real sense for small teams without dedicated SRE, self-hosted stacks on 1-5 VPS, and edge mini-clusters. In those contexts, Swarm's minimal learning curve and low operational cost outweigh Kubernetes's advanced features.

Industry 4.0

Humanoid robotics: beyond the viral videos

Humanoid robotics left the trade-show floor for factory floors and warehouses during 2025 and 2026. Which companies have really deployed units, which tasks fit, what real costs look like, and where humans remain unbeatable.

Technology

Next-generation NPUs: the hardware moving AI in 2026

NPUs stopped being an accessory and became the component that defines real performance in laptops, phones, and small servers. A practical look at the hardware that rules 2026, which workloads pay off, and where the traditional GPU still wins.

Methodologies

Carbon-aware scheduling by default: first balance

A principios de 2026, varias plataformas de orquestación incluyen carbon-aware scheduling como opción por defecto o muy visible. Con meses de datos reales, toca evaluar si la promesa de reducir emisiones sin dañar rendimiento se cumple y en qué escenarios.

Technology

XR, AR and VR in 2026: the honest state after the cycle

After the 2023-2024 hype cycle led by Apple Vision Pro, the 2025 valley of disillusionment, and the quiet but real consolidation of Meta Quest 3S and the WebXR stack, it is time to assess honestly where extended reality stands. What works, what has died, what is still alive.

Software Development

WASI preview 3: adoption and real cases

WASI preview 3 llegó como estándar estable a finales de 2025 y ha tenido unos meses para demostrar si realmente desbloquea los casos que preview 2 se quedaba cortos. Recorrido honesto por adopciones reales, bibliotecas maduras y patrones que empiezan a funcionar en producción.

Architecture

Kubernetes 1.35: what you can already see coming

Con 1.34 liberado en agosto de 2025 y el ciclo de 1.35 en su última fase de congelación de funciones, qué llegará estable, qué quedará en beta, qué nos interesa a quienes mantenemos clústeres pequeños o medianos y qué podemos ignorar sin culpa hasta el siguiente ciclo.

Technology

Observability tools I would recommend in 2026

After a decade of Prometheus, three years of consolidation around OpenTelemetry, and the open stack now mature with Grafana, Loki, and Tempo, concrete recommendations for teams starting or reviewing their observability layer: what fits, what is excess, and what to avoid.

Architecture

containerd with Wasm: mixed workloads in production

La integración de WebAssembly dentro de containerd como tiempo de ejecución alternativo ha madurado. Ya es posible desplegar cargas mixtas Linux y Wasm en el mismo clúster de Kubernetes con argumentos operativos sólidos. Cuándo compensa y cuándo no.

Technology

Quantum computing: real progress without hype

After a decade of grandiose headlines, quantum computing enters this cycle with more honest metrics, thousand-physical-qubit machines, and the first serious signs of error correction at scale. It pays to separate what already works from what remains research.

Architecture

gVisor: sandboxing for multi-tenant containers

gVisor interpone un kernel en espacio de usuario entre el contenedor y el anfitrión. Después de años en producción en Google y adopción creciente en plataformas serverless, merece una lectura honesta sobre cuándo compensa frente a microVMs y runtimes clásicos.

Technology

Fly.io: deploying globally without complicating your life

Fly.io has spent years selling the idea that deploying an application across several regions should be almost as simple as pushing an image and writing one config line. After several real projects on the platform, here is an honest read on what it delivers, what is missing, and who it is worth choosing over more classic options.

Technology

Microsoft Garnet: a high-performance cache alternative

Garnet es el servidor de caché abierto por Microsoft Research que habla el protocolo de Redis pero está escrito en .NET 8 con un núcleo de almacenamiento orientado a hardware moderno. Tras casi dos años en público, muestra números interesantes y una arquitectura que merece mirarse con calma, aunque el ecosistema Redis siga siendo más maduro.

Architecture

Citus: scaling Postgres horizontally without leaving it

Tras la adquisición por Microsoft en 2019, Citus vivió un limbo comercial que terminó con Microsoft abriendo el código completo en 2022. Tres años después, la extensión de particionado para Postgres ha madurado y ofrece una ruta práctica para escalar sin abandonar el motor que ya conoces. Un repaso honesto.

Technology

OSV-Scanner: vulnerabilities with a source of truth

OSV-Scanner se ha convertido en una referencia silenciosa para escanear dependencias open source. Su valor no está en el escaneo en sí, que muchas herramientas ofrecen, sino en su conexión directa con OSV.dev como fuente de verdad. Un análisis de por qué esto importa más de lo que parece.

How to Install

How to Install Authentik for Self-Hosted SSO

Authentik is one of the sturdiest self-hosted identity projects in the open-source landscape. A practical Docker Compose install guide, the Redis-free architecture since 2025.10, and the real friction points of a first install.

Technology

Unikraft and unikernels: the promise that returns

Unikernels were promised as the future of cloud deployment back in 2015, then faded into obscurity soon after. Ten years later, Unikraft has reached a stable release and reads like a more mature, more useful take on that same idea. A review of what has changed.

Technology

Post-quantum cryptography in TLS: real-world adoption

Post-quantum cryptography stopped being an academic topic once Cloudflare, Google, and Apple put ML-KEM hybrids into production. By 2025 it already covers the majority of real web traffic. A look at where adoption stands, where friction still shows up, and what to review in your own infrastructure.

Technology

Dragonfly: the modern cache inspired by Redis

Dragonfly lleva tres años como alternativa compatible con Redis, pero con arquitectura multihilo y sin fork para persistencia. En 2025 ya no es una curiosidad: hay despliegues serios que lo eligen por coste y latencia. Repaso de qué cambia y cuándo compensa mirarlo con calma.

Methodologies

Carbon-aware computing: now the default behavior

Four years ago it was an academic curiosity. Today, scheduling workloads by grid carbon intensity is a built-in option in Kubernetes, in several cloud provider services, and in CI tooling. We look at what genuinely changed and what is still more promise than practice.

Technology

NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs: what changes for training

Los primeros racks GB200 NVL72 llevan meses en manos de los hiperescalares y ya empiezan a verse mediciones públicas. La generación Blackwell no es una mejora incremental sobre Hopper, sino un cambio en la forma de entrenar modelos grandes. Repasamos qué cambia y qué no.

Methodologies

Migrating SSH to post-quantum cryptography: a practical guide

OpenSSH added hybrid post-quantum key exchange with ML-KEM in version 9.9 and made it the default algorithm in 10.0. The question is no longer whether to migrate SSH to post-quantum, but how to do it without breaking old clients: enable the hybrid mode, keep a classical fallback, and verify with ssh -v that the active algorithm is the right one.

Architecture

Kubernetes 1.34: a summary for teams with little time

Kubernetes 1.34 ships with Dynamic Resource Allocation (DRA) graduating to stable, scheduler improvements, and CEL-based mutating admission policies that replace webhooks. A practical rundown of what is safe to upgrade now, what can wait, and what actually changes for teams running production clusters.

Technology

Mesh networks with WireGuard without losing your mind

WireGuard is simple over a single link, but hand-building a multi-node mesh quickly turns into a tangle of keys and routes. Patterns that work, when pure WireGuard earns its keep, and when it is worth leaning on Tailscale or Headscale instead.

Industry 4.0

Private 5G networks: enterprise deployments in 2025

After years of pilots, private 5G is starting to show up in plants, ports, and warehouses with cases that actually work. What changed in 2025, which deployments make sense, and where WiFi 6E or a wired network still win the comparison.

Mac

Apple M4 Pro on developer machines: real-world experience

I have spent six months using a MacBook Pro with M4 Pro as my main development machine. I lay out what has genuinely changed versus the previous M2 Pro, where the jump is noticeable, and where the investment is not justified if you already own a recent machine.

Methodologies

Continuous profiling with eBPF in production

Continuous profiling with eBPF samples every process's execution stack every few milliseconds without touching the code, then stores the history so you can compare last week's performance with today's. The cost measured in production runs between 1% and 3% of CPU, and it pays off most in databases, API gateways and high-concurrency services.

Architecture

containerd 2.0 in production: real migrations

Six months after containerd 2.0 reached general availability there is enough real-world mileage to judge the migration from the 1.x branch in production. We cover what changes in the config file, what breaks on Kubernetes and Docker Swarm, and when planning the jump actually pays off.

Technology

Headscale: the free alternative to Tailscale

Headscale es una reimplementación libre del plano de control de Tailscale. Con la versión 0.25 estable, es una opción sensata para mallas WireGuard privadas sin depender de la plataforma comercial. Cuento cómo, cuándo y dónde duele.