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Architecture

Citus: scaling Postgres horizontally without leaving it

Citus is a Postgres extension that spreads tables across worker nodes while the cluster still looks like a single Postgres server to your application. The coordinator intercepts query planning and distributes the work. Picking the distribution key is the decision that matters most, since every later query inherits its consequences.

Architecture

YugabyteDB and CockroachDB: distributed databases in 2025

Distributed SQL databases have moved from promise to production reality. YugabyteDB and CockroachDB lead the segment from different angles. Choosing between them demands understanding what each design compromises and what horizontal scaling costs in practice.