Two years after the final NIST standards, post-quantum migration is no longer hypothetical. What has actually been migrated, what remains stuck, where the real operational problems lie, and how the timelines look from April 2026.
Post-quantum cryptography stopped being an academic topic once Cloudflare, Google, and Apple put ML-KEM hybrids into production. By 2025 it already covers the majority of real web traffic. A look at where adoption stands, where friction still shows up, and what to review in your own infrastructure.
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