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AI without the hype: models, agents and use cases that work in production.
With MCP solving the agent-to-tool layer, a parallel problem surfaces: how do two agents from different vendors communicate with each other. Google's Agent2Agent protocol, donated to the Linux Foundation in June 2025, tries to fill that gap with an open standard.
Guardrails frameworks promise to filter language-model inputs and outputs to block data leaks, harmful content, or hallucinations. After evaluating four of the most popular ones in production, I cover what they actually do, what latency and billing cost they add, and when they pay off over simpler controls.
Un enrutador de inferencia decide qué modelo atiende cada petición en función de coste, latencia y complejidad. Bien diseñados reducen la factura de tokens sin que el usuario perciba degradación; mal diseñados introducen fallos sutiles difíciles de depurar.
After months of rumors, OpenAI released GPT-5 in early August. The first weeks of real-world use show a picture less spectacular than the marketing suggested and more useful than many expected. It is worth separating what is genuinely new from what is merely incremental.
Anthropic presentó Claude Opus 4 y Claude Sonnet 4 el 22 de mayo de 2025, el primer salto grande de nomenclatura desde la serie 3.5. Un mes de uso real en código, documentación técnica y agentes para separar lo que ha mejorado de lo que sigue igual.
A year ago open weights were a gamble; today they are a real production option. I review what has worked, what has not, and how Llama, DeepSeek, Qwen, and Mistral are fitting into enterprise architectures that used to depend on closed APIs.
vLLM remains the reference engine for serving LLMs on GPU in 2025: automatic prefix caching sharply cuts latency for repeated prompts, speculative decoding speeds up large models, and multi-LoRA support lowers the cost of multi-tenant SaaS, though multi-GPU support and non-NVIDIA hardware remain weak points.
GraphRAG has been in real enterprise use for over a year: during indexing, an LLM builds a knowledge graph that answers global questions about a corpus well, precisely where classic RAG fails because no single chunk holds the full answer. Here I compare indexing costs, the cases where it pays off, and the hybrid pattern that teams have settled on.
Google released Gemma 2 in mid-2024, and it has since seen real production use. A look at how it competes in the open-model ecosystem, which sizes actually make sense, and where its adoption has settled in.
o3-mini, the first public release of OpenAI's o3 reasoning series, clearly improves logic, math, and complex code over GPT-4o, though it answers slower and still hallucinates facts. This analysis, based on weeks of real use, explains where it pays off and where it does not.
Two years running AI-assisted code review in a real team leave a clear balance: AI catches mechanical oversights well and writes useful pull-request summaries, but it struggles with architectural judgment and produces many false positives on subtle bugs. The single decision that helped the most was not blocking merges on its automated comments.
