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Jacar categories — explore the topics A rocket whose eyes follow your cursor.
Architecture

Enterprise GraphRAG: patterns after a year of adoption

A year after GraphRAG left the lab, one statistic holds: it works where corporate information has dense relational structure, fails where there are only loose documents. Patterns, ingestion costs, and architectural decisions that have survived a year of real deployment.

Software Development

AI tools for developers: the 2026 stack

The AI tool stack a developer uses in 2026 looks nothing like it did eighteen months ago. Agentic editors, review tools, terminal agents, and test assistants have settled into recognizable roles. A practical guide by category.

Architecture

Consolidated MCP ecosystem: a quick map for 2026

Twenty months after the initial announcement, Model Context Protocol went from curiosity to de-facto standard among agent clients and servers. What is available, which servers are worth it, which problems remain open, and how it compares to earlier protocol maps.

Technology

XR, AR and VR in 2026: the honest state after the cycle

After the 2023-2024 hype cycle led by Apple Vision Pro, the 2025 valley of disillusionment, and the quiet but real consolidation of Meta Quest 3S and the WebXR stack, it is time to assess honestly where extended reality stands. What works, what has died, what is still alive.

Software Development

WASI preview 3: adoption and real cases

WASI preview 3 llegó como estándar estable a finales de 2025 y ha tenido unos meses para demostrar si realmente desbloquea los casos que preview 2 se quedaba cortos. Recorrido honesto por adopciones reales, bibliotecas maduras y patrones que empiezan a funcionar en producción.

Artificial Intelligence

UX for agents: first design consensus

After two years watching every product invent its own interface for talking to an agent, by January 2026 a stable design consensus is emerging about which patterns work, which do not, and what the average user already expects. Time to write down what has settled.

Architecture

Kubernetes 1.35: what you can already see coming

Con 1.34 liberado en agosto de 2025 y el ciclo de 1.35 en su última fase de congelación de funciones, qué llegará estable, qué quedará en beta, qué nos interesa a quienes mantenemos clústeres pequeños o medianos y qué podemos ignorar sin culpa hasta el siguiente ciclo.

Architecture

containerd with Wasm: mixed workloads in production

La integración de WebAssembly dentro de containerd como tiempo de ejecución alternativo ha madurado. Ya es posible desplegar cargas mixtas Linux y Wasm en el mismo clúster de Kubernetes con argumentos operativos sólidos. Cuándo compensa y cuándo no.

User Experience

European Accessibility Act: the first year in practice

La obligación del EAA entró en vigor el 28 de junio de 2025. Seis meses después tenemos ya primeros expedientes sancionadores, criterios de enforcement y lecciones operativas para equipos que aún corren detrás del calendario. Lo que sí se audita y lo que todavía no.

Architecture

gVisor: sandboxing for multi-tenant containers

gVisor interpone un kernel en espacio de usuario entre el contenedor y el anfitrión. Después de años en producción en Google y adopción creciente en plataformas serverless, merece una lectura honesta sobre cuándo compensa frente a microVMs y runtimes clásicos.

Architecture

LLM caches: saving tokens without dropping quality

A caching proxy in front of a language model can cut the token bill significantly, but it introduces subtle risks if the design is not careful. Which cache types work in production, where the usual traps sit, and how to add them without degrading the experience.

User Experience

Accessibility overlays: the 2025 criticisms explained

Accessibility overlays were sold as a magic fix for WCAG and the European EAA directive in one step. In 2025 lawsuits against them have grown and disabled users are speaking out more critically than ever. A look at why they fail and what to do instead.

Architecture

Model Context Protocol in 2025: from announcement to ecosystem

Model Context Protocol turns ten months old since Anthropic's announcement, and it is no longer just a proposal: hundreds of servers, cross-vendor implementations and a public registry now back it. A look at what has worked, what is still weak, and why 2025 marks the shift from curiosity to basic infrastructure.

Software Development

Astro 5: when content and applications converge

Astro 5 has spent nine months in production and has settled into a place of its own in the JavaScript world. Its bet on typed content and friction-free mixed rendering puts it halfway between Next.js and the static-site generators. A time-tested assessment.

Architecture

YugabyteDB and CockroachDB: distributed databases in 2025

Distributed SQL databases have moved from promise to production reality. YugabyteDB and CockroachDB lead the segment from different angles. Choosing between them demands understanding what each design compromises and what horizontal scaling costs in practice.

Architecture

Kafka without ZooKeeper: KRaft in production

Kafka 4.0 llegó en marzo con la promesa cumplida: el clúster se autoadministra sin ZooKeeper. Después de meses operando clústeres KRaft y de la migración obligada, qué cambia de verdad, dónde duelen las diferencias y qué hay que saber antes de migrar.

Software Development

Qwik in production: resumable and cheap on the client

Qwik has spent two years promising apps that start instantly because, instead of hydrating, they resume execution serialized on the server. With the 1.x series settled and real cases published, this guide checks whether resumability is worth the learning curve and which products benefit most from that client-side JavaScript saving.

Architecture

Delta Lake and Apache Iceberg: 2025 comparison

Open table formats over data lakes have moved from curiosity to backbone of many analytics architectures. Delta Lake 4.0 and Apache Iceberg 1.9 are the two with the most weight in 2025. We review where each one stands and which criteria make sense when choosing between them.

Software Development

Rust Edition 2024: what really changes day to day

Rust Edition 2024 became stable on February 20, 2025 alongside Rust 1.85. Seven weeks later, the changes that actually matter for daily work are three: more granular variable capture in closures and Return Position Impl Trait, an expanded prelude with Future and AsyncFn, and unsafe now mandatory in extern blocks.

Architecture

Applying graph RAG to a real product

Desde que Microsoft abrió GraphRAG, el patrón de usar grafos sobre tus propios datos ha pasado de experimento académico a técnica con aplicaciones prácticas. Reflexión sobre cuándo compensa, cómo se monta y qué errores se repiten.

Architecture

How to install JuiceFS as a shared filesystem

JuiceFS is a distributed, POSIX-compliant file system that separates data, stored in an S3-compatible object store, from metadata, stored in a database such as PostgreSQL or Redis. This guide installs JuiceFS on a three-node Linux cluster to share files without relying on NFS.

Architecture

Hybrid Search: Combining BM25 and Vectors Seriously

Hybrid search combines BM25 and vector retrieval to cover what each misses alone. Vectors fail on exact identifiers like SKUs or CVEs; BM25 fails when query and document use different vocabulary for the same idea. Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) merges both rankings without depending on their score scales.

Architecture

Model Context Protocol: Anthropic’s Open Proposal

Model Context Protocol (MCP) is the open standard Anthropic published on 25 November 2024 to connect language models with external data and tools over JSON-RPC 2.0. It does not replace function calling: it standardises the server side, aiming to become for context what the Language Server Protocol is for code editors.

Architecture

MariaDB 11.7: The Fork That Keeps Its Own Path

MariaDB 11.7 (November 2024) adds native vector search with an HNSW index, JSON improvements via JSON_OBJECT_AGG, and 5-15% faster read workloads versus 11.5. Against MySQL 8, the edge is not depending on HeatWave for embeddings; against PostgreSQL, it still trails on JSON depth and data types.

Software Development

Rust 1.75 and 1.76: Improvements Noticeable Daily

Rust 1.75 stabilises async fn in traits, return-position impl Trait, and several byte-level pointer methods such as byte_add. Rust 1.76 adds an ABI guarantee between char and u32, plus convenience utilities like Result::inspect and type_name_of_val. Two releases that add real ergonomics without flashy gestures.

Architecture

DuckDB: Fast Analytics Without Moving Data

DuckDB es el motor analítico embebido que ha cambiado el panorama. Lee Parquet y CSV directamente, vectoriza la ejecución y cabe dentro de tu proceso Python. Un repaso a cuándo sustituye de verdad a un data warehouse.

Tools

Figma Dev Mode: From Design to Code with Less Friction

Figma Dev Mode is the developer-facing view inside a Figma file: it generates ready CSS, exposes exact measurements, maps variables to tokens, and, with Code Connect, links each component to the real codebase snippet. It solves most of the design-to-code handoff friction, but it does not replace human judgment on accessibility, performance, or responsive behavior.

Artificial Intelligence

GitHub Copilot Workspace: GitHub’s Conversational IDE

GitHub Copilot Workspace, in technical preview since April 2024, proposes task-oriented development: describe the problem in a GitHub issue and the AI reads the codebase, generates an editable multi-file plan, and implements it. It competes with Cursor Composer, though with more latency; its edge is native integration with PRs, issues, and GitHub history.

Architecture

vLLM: Serving LLMs in Production with Very High Throughput

vLLM serves language models on GPU using PagedAttention and continuous batching, two techniques that multiply throughput compared with a naive server. It exposes an OpenAI-compatible API, so migrating an existing application only requires changing the base URL and deploying the right binary.

Software Development

Qwik: Betting on Resumability Instead of Hydration

Qwik bets on resumability instead of hydration: the server serialises state into the HTML itself and the client downloads nothing until the user actually interacts, so the initial application bundle is zero kilobytes. In Lighthouse that means a TTI below 0.5 seconds, though it does not pay off for teams already invested in React or for apps with heavy realtime collaborative state.

Software Development

SvelteKit 1.0 a Year Later: Real Adoption and Limits

Almost two years after 1.0, SvelteKit works in production: 30-50% lighter bundles than React, file-based routing, and no-lock-in deployment. It wins for small teams with stack freedom; it loses to Next.js when a team has heavy existing React investment or needs to hire fast.

Architecture

Litestream: Near-Real-Time Replication for SQLite

Litestream is an open-source tool that replicates a SQLite database to an S3 bucket in near real time by reading the WAL SQLite already writes. It offers point-in-time recovery, overhead of only 1 to 3% CPU, and replaces the need for a separate database server in small apps.

Architecture

Kubernetes 1.31: the stabilisations that matter day to day

Kubernetes 1.31 brings no fireworks, but it closes old debts: AppArmor reaches GA, native sidecars now run enabled by default on their way to stable in 1.33, and DRA moves through alpha toward beta. A practical review from the perspective of someone operating clusters in production.

Software Development

Next.js App Router: Lessons from Migrating Real Projects

App Router went stable in Next.js 13.4 (May 2023), bringing Server Components, layered caching, and Server Actions, but it demands rethinking the application's mental model. Migrating from Pages Router pays off for new projects and read-only routes; for large applications, the realistic path is incremental, route by route, over several months.

Architecture

How to Install PostgreSQL with pgvector Step by Step

This guide installs PostgreSQL 16 with pgvector on Debian or Ubuntu using the official PGDG repository, creates a dedicated role and database, tunes memory for production, and explains when the HNSW index beats IVFFlat depending on vector volume and the available maintenance window.

Architecture

containerd: The Runtime Underpinning Kubernetes

containerd is the runtime that runs containers in most modern Kubernetes clusters, and almost nobody notices. It manages the full container lifecycle: pulling the image, starting it, networking, and mounting the filesystem. It became the default runtime after Kubernetes 1.24 removed dockershim in May 2022.

Architecture

Event-Driven Architecture: When and How to Adopt It

Event-driven architecture decouples services through message brokers. Each component publishes events when something changes, instead of calling other services directly. It reduces coupling and improves resilience. It adds real value in domains with multiple consumers and natural asynchronous processing, but introduces operational complexity worth evaluating before adoption.

Architecture

pgvector: Semantic Search Without Leaving Postgres

pgvector turns PostgreSQL into a fully functional vector database without adding a separate service to the stack. It extends Postgres with the vector type, IVFFlat indexes for approximate nearest-neighbour search (ANN), and the ability to combine relational SQL filters with vector ranking in a single query. For most RAG projects and internal chatbots, those limits never become a problem.