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What Is an Activation Function and Why It Is Needed

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Why a non-linear activation function makes deep learning possible.

An activation function is the nonlinear operation each neuron applies to its weighted sum z to produce its output a equals f of z. Without it, stacking layers only chains linear transformations and the whole network collapses into a single one. That nonlinearity is what lets a network learn complex patterns.

Video transcript
  1. 0:01 Sigmoid, tanh and ReLU bend the straight line.
  2. 0:04 Without that bend, stacking layers adds up to a single linear layer; with it, the
  3. 0:09 network learns complex patterns.

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